[Influenza vaccination among nursing students from a university of Castilla-León for the 2014-2015 season after their inclusion as target group for vaccination].
Identifieur interne : 000162 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000161; suivant : 000163[Influenza vaccination among nursing students from a university of Castilla-León for the 2014-2015 season after their inclusion as target group for vaccination].
Auteurs : Ignacio Hernández-García ; Antonio Manuel Cardoso-Mu Oz ; Luis Félix Valero-Juan ; M Teresa Giménez-JúlvezSource :
- Revista espanola de salud publica [ 2173-9110 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Attitude du personnel soignant (MeSH), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Espagne (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Grippe humaine (prévention et contrôle), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Modèles logistiques (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Universités (MeSH), Vaccination (statistiques et données numériques), Vaccins antigrippaux (MeSH), Élève infirmier (psychologie), Élève infirmier (statistiques et données numériques), Études transversales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- prévention et contrôle : Grippe humaine.
- psychologie : Élève infirmier.
- statistiques et données numériques : Vaccination, Élève infirmier.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Attitude du personnel soignant, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Espagne, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Universités, Vaccins antigrippaux, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Attitude of Health Personnel (MeSH), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Influenza Vaccines (MeSH), Influenza, Human (prevention & control), Logistic Models (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Spain (MeSH), Students, Nursing (psychology), Students, Nursing (statistics & numerical data), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH), Universities (MeSH), Vaccination (statistics & numerical data), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical : Influenza Vaccines.
- prevention & control : Influenza, Human.
- psychology : Students, Nursing.
- statistics & numerical data : Students, Nursing, Vaccination.
- Adolescent, Adult, Attitude of Health Personnel, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Spain, Surveys and Questionnaires, Universities, Young Adult.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Trainee students in healthcare settings of Castilla-León have been included as target group for influenza vaccination since 2012-2013 season. Our aim was to determine vaccination coverage against seasonal influenza virus among nursing students and to identify its determining factors after the implementation of such indication.
METHODS
An analytical cross-sectional study was performed during the 2014-2015 school year. It included all enrolled nursing students from a university of Castilla-León. The information (2014-2015 influenza vaccination status, reasons and 10 questions about knowledge of vaccines) was obtained by a self-administered questionnaire. Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated and the associations were evaluated using a Chi-square test and logistic regression.
RESULTS
227 students of the 340 (66.8%) completed the questionnaire. 5.3% of them reported having been vaccinated. The main reasons to be vaccinated were: self-protection (75%), protection of family/friends (58.3%) and protection of patients (50%). The main reasons to be unvaccinated were: nobody has offered to vaccinate me (59.2%) and not having risk of influenza or its complications (40.8%). At least 8 knowledge questions were answered correctly by 22.0% of students. Being aware that vaccines components are not dangerous was associated with vaccination (p=0.023).
CONCLUSIONS
The coverage was low regarding rates in health-care workers. Therefore, it is necessary to develop strategies to promote and raise awareness regarding vaccination in this group. The level of knowledge was improvable. Since the knowledge that the doses of chemical substances in vaccines are not dangerous was associated with vaccination, specific educational programs should be carried out at universities to improve/reinforce the students' knowledge regarding vaccines.
DOI: 10.4321/S1135-57272015000600009
PubMed: 26786309
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Hernandez Garcia, Ignacio" sort="Hernandez Garcia, Ignacio" uniqKey="Hernandez Garcia I" first="Ignacio" last="Hernández-García">Ignacio Hernández-García</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cardoso Mu Oz, Antonio Manuel" sort="Cardoso Mu Oz, Antonio Manuel" uniqKey="Cardoso Mu Oz A" first="Antonio Manuel" last="Cardoso-Mu Oz">Antonio Manuel Cardoso-Mu Oz</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Valero Juan, Luis Felix" sort="Valero Juan, Luis Felix" uniqKey="Valero Juan L" first="Luis Félix" last="Valero-Juan">Luis Félix Valero-Juan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gimenez Julvez, M Teresa" sort="Gimenez Julvez, M Teresa" uniqKey="Gimenez Julvez M" first="M Teresa" last="Giménez-Júlvez">M Teresa Giménez-Júlvez</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gimenez Julvez, M Teresa" sort="Gimenez Julvez, M Teresa" uniqKey="Gimenez Julvez M" first="M Teresa" last="Giménez-Júlvez">M Teresa Giménez-Júlvez</name>
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<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Attitude du personnel soignant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Espagne (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Modèles logistiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Universités (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vaccination (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Vaccins antigrippaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Élève infirmier (psychologie)</term>
<term>Élève infirmier (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza Vaccines</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Attitude du personnel soignant</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Espagne</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Modèles logistiques</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Trainee students in healthcare settings of Castilla-León have been included as target group for influenza vaccination since 2012-2013 season. Our aim was to determine vaccination coverage against seasonal influenza virus among nursing students and to identify its determining factors after the implementation of such indication.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>An analytical cross-sectional study was performed during the 2014-2015 school year. It included all enrolled nursing students from a university of Castilla-León. The information (2014-2015 influenza vaccination status, reasons and 10 questions about knowledge of vaccines) was obtained by a self-administered questionnaire. Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated and the associations were evaluated using a Chi-square test and logistic regression.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>227 students of the 340 (66.8%) completed the questionnaire. 5.3% of them reported having been vaccinated. The main reasons to be vaccinated were: self-protection (75%), protection of family/friends (58.3%) and protection of patients (50%). The main reasons to be unvaccinated were: nobody has offered to vaccinate me (59.2%) and not having risk of influenza or its complications (40.8%). At least 8 knowledge questions were answered correctly by 22.0% of students. Being aware that vaccines components are not dangerous was associated with vaccination (p=0.023).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>The coverage was low regarding rates in health-care workers. Therefore, it is necessary to develop strategies to promote and raise awareness regarding vaccination in this group. The level of knowledge was improvable. Since the knowledge that the doses of chemical substances in vaccines are not dangerous was associated with vaccination, specific educational programs should be carried out at universities to improve/reinforce the students' knowledge regarding vaccines.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Trainee students in healthcare settings of Castilla-León have been included as target group for influenza vaccination since 2012-2013 season. Our aim was to determine vaccination coverage against seasonal influenza virus among nursing students and to identify its determining factors after the implementation of such indication.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">An analytical cross-sectional study was performed during the 2014-2015 school year. It included all enrolled nursing students from a university of Castilla-León. The information (2014-2015 influenza vaccination status, reasons and 10 questions about knowledge of vaccines) was obtained by a self-administered questionnaire. Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated and the associations were evaluated using a Chi-square test and logistic regression.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">227 students of the 340 (66.8%) completed the questionnaire. 5.3% of them reported having been vaccinated. The main reasons to be vaccinated were: self-protection (75%), protection of family/friends (58.3%) and protection of patients (50%). The main reasons to be unvaccinated were: nobody has offered to vaccinate me (59.2%) and not having risk of influenza or its complications (40.8%). At least 8 knowledge questions were answered correctly by 22.0% of students. Being aware that vaccines components are not dangerous was associated with vaccination (p=0.023).</AbstractText>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Cardoso Mu Oz, Antonio Manuel" sort="Cardoso Mu Oz, Antonio Manuel" uniqKey="Cardoso Mu Oz A" first="Antonio Manuel" last="Cardoso-Mu Oz">Antonio Manuel Cardoso-Mu Oz</name>
<name sortKey="Gimenez Julvez, M Teresa" sort="Gimenez Julvez, M Teresa" uniqKey="Gimenez Julvez M" first="M Teresa" last="Giménez-Júlvez">M Teresa Giménez-Júlvez</name>
<name sortKey="Hernandez Garcia, Ignacio" sort="Hernandez Garcia, Ignacio" uniqKey="Hernandez Garcia I" first="Ignacio" last="Hernández-García">Ignacio Hernández-García</name>
<name sortKey="Valero Juan, Luis Felix" sort="Valero Juan, Luis Felix" uniqKey="Valero Juan L" first="Luis Félix" last="Valero-Juan">Luis Félix Valero-Juan</name>
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